Why Is Lithium Dangerous?
Lithium is a chemical element used widely in rechargeable batteries, medications for mental health, and certain industrial applications. While immensely useful, lithium is considered dangerous due to its unique chemical and physical properties.
Chemical Reactivity
Lithium is an alkali metal, meaning it is highly reactive with water and air. When exposed to water, lithium reacts violently, producing hydrogen gas and heat, which can lead to explosions or fires. This reactivity poses significant risks during the manufacturing, transportation, and disposal of lithium materials, especially lithium-ion batteries.
Health Hazards
In medicinal contexts, lithium is prescribed to treat mood disorders such as bipolar disorder. However, improper dosing can cause toxicity, leading to symptoms like nausea, tremors, confusion, and even severe organ damage in extreme cases. Prolonged exposure to lithium in industrial settings can irritate the skin, respiratory system, and mucous membranes.
Fire and Environmental Risks
Lithium-ion batteries, although commonly used, are prone to overheating and "thermal runaway," where the heat generated by one failing cell ignites neighboring cells, causing fires that are difficult to extinguish. Moreover, improper disposal of lithium batteries can lead to environmental contamination, as lithium compounds can leach into the soil or water.
Related Topics:
Why Are Lithium Batteries Dangerous?What Is Lithium Used For?
How to Dispose of Lithium Batteries Safely
