Why Is Fracking Bad for the Environment and Human Health?
Hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking, is a controversial method of extracting oil and natural gas by injecting high-pressure fluid into underground rock formations. Despite its contribution to energy production, the process has several significant drawbacks. Here are the main reasons why fracking is considered harmful for the environment and public health.
Water Contamination
One of the most concerning impacts of fracking is groundwater contamination. Fracking fluid contains toxic chemicals, and there is a risk that these chemicals can seep into nearby water supplies. Contaminated water poses a severe health hazard to communities and adversely affects aquatic ecosystems.
Air Pollution and Health Impacts
The fracking process releases hazardous air pollutants, including methane, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and other harmful gases. Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, significantly contributes to global warming, while VOCs can cause respiratory problems and other health issues for nearby populations.
Seismic Activity
Fracking has been linked to an increase in earthquakes. Injecting wastewater into underground wells weakens geological fault lines, triggering seismic activity in areas that previously experienced little to no earthquakes.
Climate Change
Fracking exacerbates climate change due to methane leaks during extraction and transportation. Methane traps heat in the atmosphere at a much higher rate than carbon dioxide, amplifying the effects of global warming.
