What is Biodiversity?
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing the different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form. It is a measure of the health of biological systems and is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. Biodiversity is typically categorized into three levels: genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
Importance of Biodiversity
The significance of biodiversity cannot be overstated. It contributes to ecosystem services such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation. A rich variety of species ensures that ecosystems are resilient, allowing them to recover from disturbances like natural disasters or human activities.
Threats to Biodiversity
Unfortunately, biodiversity is under threat from various factors including habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and invasive species. Conservation efforts are essential to protect the rich tapestry of life on our planet. By preserving biodiversity, we secure a healthier environment for future generations.
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