What Are GMOs?
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are living organisms whose genetic material has been altered through advanced genetic engineering techniques. This process involves manipulating DNA to introduce new traits that do not occur naturally or selectively enhancing characteristics for specific purposes.
How Are GMOs Made?
The creation of a GMO typically involves isolating a gene responsible for a desired trait, such as pest resistance or increased yield, and inserting it into the genome of another organism. This technology is applied extensively in agriculture to engineer crops like corn, soybeans, and cotton to withstand herbicides, pests, or extreme weather conditions.
Benefits and Applications
Key benefits of GMOs include higher crop productivity, reduced need for pesticides, longer shelf life of products, and enhanced nutritional value. Additionally, GMOs are widely used in pharmaceuticals to produce insulin, vaccines, and other medications. However, their usage has sparked debates regarding their environmental and health impact.
