Differences Between Senate and House of Representatives
The United States Congress is divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Understanding their differences is crucial for grasping how the legislative process works in the U.S.
Membership and Terms
The Senate consists of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators, serving six-year terms. In contrast, the House of Representatives has 435 members, with the number from each state based on its population, serving two-year terms.
Leadership Structure
The Senate is led by the Vice President of the United States, who serves as the President of the Senate, while the House of Representatives is led by the Speaker of the House.
Legislative Powers
Both chambers have the power to introduce legislation, but only the House can initiate revenue bills. The Senate has the exclusive authority to confirm presidential appointments and ratify treaties.
Debate Rules
Debate in the Senate is generally less restricted, allowing for filibusters, while the House has stricter rules to manage debate time and procedures.
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