Heartburn vs GERD: Understanding the Differences
Heartburn and GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different conditions. Heartburn is a common symptom characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, usually caused by stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus. This can happen occasionally and may not indicate a serious health issue.
On the other hand, GERD is a chronic condition that occurs when heartburn happens more than twice a week. It can lead to more severe health problems if left untreated. Symptoms of GERD include persistent heartburn, regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, and chronic cough.
Treatment for heartburn may involve lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down after eating. Over-the-counter antacids can also provide relief. For GERD, a healthcare provider may recommend stronger medications, such as proton pump inhibitors, and in some cases, surgery might be necessary.
In summary, while heartburn is a symptom that can occur occasionally, GERD is a more serious, chronic condition that requires medical attention. Understanding the differences between these two can help you seek appropriate treatment and improve your quality of life.
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