Complications of Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection caused by streptococcus or staphylococcus bacteria. If left untreated or inadequately managed, it can lead to serious health complications that may pose significant risks. Below, we'll discuss the most common and severe complications associated with cellulitis.
Potential Complications of Cellulitis
1. Abscess Formation: Untreated cellulitis can lead to the formation of an abscess, which is a pocket of pus that develops from clogged tissues or bacterial buildup. Abscesses may require drainage and, in some cases, even surgery.
2. Sepsis: A severe complication, sepsis occurs when cellulitis triggers a widespread infection in the bloodstream. This can result in organ failure if not treated promptly and requires immediate medical attention.
3. Necrotizing Fasciitis: In rare cases, cellulitis can progress into necrotizing fasciitis, also known as "flesh-eating disease," where the infection destroys soft tissues. This condition is a medical emergency.
4. Lymphedema: Repeated or severe cellulitis infections can damage the lymphatic system, resulting in chronic swelling of the affected area, known as lymphedema.
5. Chronic Skin Damage: Persistent cellulitis can lead to skin thickening, discoloration, or scarring, significantly affecting the appearance and function of the skin.
How to Mitigate the Risks?
To avoid complications, seek treatment as soon as symptoms, such as redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area, appear. Follow through with prescribed antibiotics, and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms worsen.
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